{"product_id":"il-primo-triumvirato-cesare-pompeo-e-crasso","title":"The First Triumvirate","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003eThe canvas depicts the busts of \u003cstrong\u003eJulius Caesar\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePompey the Great\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eMarcus Licinius Crassus\u003c\/strong\u003e, the protagonists of the First Triumvirate—the informal political alliance that, in \u003cstrong\u003e60 BC\u003c\/strong\u003e, changed the fate of the Roman Republic. The three figures, sculpted with solemn expressions, represent different forms of power: Caesar, the ambitious strategist, embodies political vision; Pompey, the victorious general, military strength; Crassus, the richest man in Rome, economic influence. The work evokes the fragile balance of a pact born of convenience, destined to break under the weight of personal rivalries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003eThe agreement among the three was not an official magistracy but a private understanding that, thanks to the prestige of its members, dominated political life for nearly a decade. Crassus, a powerful representative of the equestrian order, had financed Caesar’s career; Pompey, fresh from his successes in the East, was the most celebrated commander of the age. Despite the long‑standing rivalry between Crassus and Pompey, Caesar managed to bring them together, understanding that only united could they impose themselves on the Senate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe pact provided for mutual political support: Pompey would back Caesar’s bid for the consulship, Crassus would finance it, and Caesar would secure land for Pompey’s veterans, the ratification of his measures in the East, and fiscal advantages for the equestrian order. The alliance was further strengthened by the marriage between Pompey and Julia, Caesar’s daughter.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003eIn 59 BC, as consul, Caesar enacted the agreed reforms and then obtained command of the Gallic provinces. The triumvirate was renewed at \u003cstrong\u003eLucca \u003c\/strong\u003ein \u003cstrong\u003e56 BC\u003c\/strong\u003e, granting new offices and powers to the three. The death of Crassus in 53 BC shattered the balance: Caesar and Pompey became adversaries. In 49 BC, after crossing the Rubicon with the famous words ‘Alea iacta est,’ Caesar unleashed the civil war that culminated in the victory at Pharsalus in 48 BC and his rule over Rome as perpetual dictator.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003eThe canvas thus invites reflection on the nature of shared power and on the ambitions that can transform an alliance into conflict.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 263.5px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003e:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eHorizontal\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eSize:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e60x40 cm + 6 cm border = 72x52 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003ePrint on canvas (100% cotton)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003ePublished by:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eIBAM\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003ePrinted by:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eOVER Srl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eYear of publication:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eTongue:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eItalian and English\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eType:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eHistory of Italy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eSubject:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eAncient Rome: the first Triumvirate consisting of \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eJulius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Licinius Crassus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eIllustrations by:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eDavide Percivalli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eTexts and research by:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8457%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eCristiano Sigurani\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; line-height: 90%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; line-height: 90%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eATTENTION!\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eDOES NOT\u003c\/span\u003e INCLUDE FRAME.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eDOES NOT\u003c\/span\u003e INCLUDE WOODEN FRAME.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e","brand":"Italia Bella Amore Mio","offers":[{"title":"High Definition Flat Printing \/ Italian","offer_id":56944490709337,"sku":"IBAM_ILL003","price":59.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"High Definition Flat Printing \/ English","offer_id":57322590667097,"sku":"IBAM_ILL033","price":59.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Material effect with glossy finish \/ Italian","offer_id":56944490742105,"sku":"IBAM_ILL019","price":99.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Material effect with glossy finish \/ English","offer_id":57322590699865,"sku":"IBAM_ILL038","price":99.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0947\/8261\/9993\/files\/image00031.jpg?v=1770389228","url":"https:\/\/italiabellaamoremio.it\/en\/products\/il-primo-triumvirato-cesare-pompeo-e-crasso","provider":"Italia Bella Amore Mio","version":"1.0","type":"link"}