{"product_id":"roma-sotto-cesare-didascalie","title":"Rome under Caesar with captions","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003eThis canvas depicts the map of the Roman world at the time of Gaius Julius Caesar, during the conquest of Gaul (58–50 BC) and the subsequent civil war (49–44 BC), also including his strategic objectives that were never realized: the campaign against Burebista's Dacia and the revenge against Parthia, responsible for Crassus' death in 53 BC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003eAt the beginning of his proconsulship, Caesar received Illyricum and stationed three legions there at Aquileia, perhaps with the intention of intervening against the growing power of the Dacians. However, the threat subsided, and Caesar turned his attention to Gaul, initiating the long campaign that guaranteed him prestige, wealth, and a devoted army.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003eAfter Crassus' death at Carrhae (53 BC), the triumvirate dissolved, and his relationship with Pompey deteriorated. In 50 BC, the Senate, urged by Cato, ordered Caesar to disband his legions and return to Rome as a private citizen. His refusal led to the flight of the Caesarian tribunes of the plebs and Caesar's decision to cross the Rubicon in January 49 BC, uttering the historic phrase \"\u003cem\u003eAlea iacta est\u003c\/em\u003e\" and thus starting the civil war.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003eAfter his victory in Spain (49 BC), Caesar assumed power as dictator and confronted Pompey in the Balkan peninsula, defeating him at Pharsalus (48 BC). He then pursued his rival to Egypt, where Pompey was killed. Here, Caesar supported Cleopatra in the dynastic war and became involved in the siege of Alexandria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003eAfter restoring order in the East with the swift victory in 47 BC over Pharnaces II (\"\u003cem\u003eveni, vidi, vici\u003c\/em\u003e\"), Caesar returned to Rome and set off for Africa, where he defeated the Pompeians at Thapsus (46 BC). The last resistance was eliminated in Spain with the tough battle of Munda (45 BC).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: normal;\"\u003eHaving become the absolute master of Rome, Caesar planned new campaigns against the Parthians, Dacians, and Germans, but his death in 44 BC halted all projects. Many of these conquests were only realized in the Augustan or Trajanic eras, while he retained the decisive merit of having subjugated the Celtic world and consolidated Roman expansion in the West.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 263.5px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eOrientation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eHorizontal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eSize: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e140x100 cm + 5.5 cm border = 151x111 cm\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eMaterial: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003ePrint on canvas (100% cotton)\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003ePublished by: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eIBAM\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003ePrinted by: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eOVER S.r.l.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003ePublication year: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e2026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eLanguage: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eItalian and English\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eGenre:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eHistory of Italy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eSubject:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eAncient Rome: Gaius Julius Caesar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eIllustrations by:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eDavide Percivalli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eTexts and research by:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 49.8195%; height: 32.9375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Garamond; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eCristiano Sigurani\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; line-height: 90%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; line-height: 90%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eATTENTION! \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eDOES NOT\u003c\/span\u003e INCLUDE FRAME. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"language: it; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Garamond; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: it; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eDOES NOT\u003c\/span\u003e INCLUDE WOODEN STRETCHER.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e","brand":"Italia Bella Amore Mio","offers":[{"title":"Italian","offer_id":57242549387609,"sku":"IBAM_ILL015","price":179.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0947\/8261\/9993\/files\/telagrossacesare.jpg?v=1779206616","url":"https:\/\/italiabellaamoremio.it\/en\/products\/roma-sotto-cesare-didascalie","provider":"Italia Bella Amore Mio","version":"1.0","type":"link"}